ChemFOnt: Showing chemical card for 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (CFc000000998)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2022-08-28 10:25:12 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-13 18:45:32 UTC

Chemfont ID

CFc000000998

Molecule Identification

Common Name

2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid

Definition

2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (CAS: 138-81-8), also known as 2,3-BPG or 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, is a three-carbon isomer of the glycolytic intermediate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and is present at high levels in the human red blood cell (RBC; erythrocyte) at the same molar concentration as hemoglobin. It is notable because it binds to deoxygenated hemoglobin in RBCs. In doing so, it allosterically upregulates the ability of RBCs to release oxygen near tissues that need it most. Its function was discovered in 1967 by Reinhold Benesch and Ruth Benesch.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
2,3-Bisphospho-D-glycerate	ChEBI
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid	ChEBI
2,3-BPG	ChEBI
2,3-Disphospho-D-glycerate	ChEBI
D-Greenwald ester	ChEBI
DPG	ChEBI
Glyceric acid bis(dihydrogen phosphate)	ChEBI
Glyceric acid diphosphate	ChEBI
2,3-Bisphospho-D-glyceric acid	Generator
2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate	Generator
2,3-Disphospho-D-glyceric acid	Generator
Glycerate bis(dihydrogen phosphate)	Generator
Glyceric acid bis(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)	Generator
Glycerate diphosphate	Generator
Glyceric acid diphosphoric acid	Generator
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate	Generator
(2R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoate	HMDB
(2R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoic acid	HMDB
(R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoate	HMDB
(R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoic acid	HMDB
2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoate	HMDB
2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-propanoic acid	HMDB
2,3-Diphospho-D-glycerate	HMDB
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid	HMDB
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt	HMDB
D-Glyceric acid bis	HMDB
D-Glyceric acid bis(dihydrogen phosphate)	HMDB
Diphosphoglycerate	HMDB
Diphosphoglyceric acid	HMDB
Glycerate 2,3-diphosphate	HMDB
2,3 Diphosphoglyceric acid	HMDB
2,3 Bisphosphoglycerate	HMDB
2,3 Diphosphoglycerate	HMDB
2,3-DPG	HMDB
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate, (D)-isomer	HMDB
Glycerate 2,3-bisphosphate	HMDB
2,3-Bisphosphate, glycerate	HMDB
(2R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)propanoic acid	HMDB
(2R)-2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)propionic acid	HMDB
2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)propanoic acid	HMDB
2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)propionic acid	HMDB
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid	HMDB
2,3-Diphosphonooxypropanoic acid	HMDB
2,3-Diphosphonooxypropionic acid	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₃H₈O₁₀P₂

Average Molecular Weight

266.0371

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

265.9592695

IUPAC Name

(2R)-2,3-bis(phosphonooxy)propanoic acid

Traditional Name

diphosphoglycerate

CAS Registry Number

14438-19-8

SMILES

OC(=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OP(O)(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C3H8O10P2/c4-3(5)2(13-15(9,10)11)1-12-14(6,7)8/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)(H2,6,7,8)(H2,9,10,11)/t2-/m1/s1

InChI Key

XOHUEYCVLUUEJJ-UWTATZPHSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Sugar acids and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Monoalkyl phosphate
Glyceric_acid
Alkyl phosphate
Phosphoric acid ester
Organic phosphoric acid derivative
Monosaccharide
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid (CHEBI:17720 )

Functional Ontology

Physiological effect

Not Available

Disposition

Biological location

Non-excretory biofluid

Biofluid or Excreta

Blood (HMDB: HMDB0001294)
Cellular Cytoplasm (PMID: 15882454)

Cell

Organ

Testicle (HMDB: HMDB0001294)
Testicle (HMDB: HMDB0001294)

Cellular substructure

Cytoplasm (HMDB: HMDB0001294)
Myelin sheath (HMDB: HMDB0001294)

Source

Endogenous

Endogenous (HMDB: HMDB0001294)

Pheasant (FooDB: FOOD00430)
Squab (FooDB: FOOD00481)
Turkey (FooDB: FOOD00494)
Quail (FooDB: FOOD00541)
Anatidae (FooDB: FOOD00576)
Rock ptarmigan (FooDB: FOOD00597)
Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) (FooDB: FOOD00610)
Chicken (FooDB: FOOD00329)
Mallard duck (FooDB: FOOD00353)
Emu (FooDB: FOOD00360)
Greylag goose (FooDB: FOOD00368)
Guinea hen (FooDB: FOOD00373)
Ostrich (FooDB: FOOD00422)
Velvet duck (FooDB: FOOD00427)

Lagomorph

Ovis

Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) (FooDB: FOOD00473)

Bovine

Venison

Deer (FooDB: FOOD00524)
Mule deer (FooDB: FOOD00348)
Elk (FooDB: FOOD00359)

Caprae

Domestic goat (FooDB: FOOD00529)

Swine

Domestic pig (FooDB: FOOD00536)
Wild boar (FooDB: FOOD00307)

Equine

Horse (FooDB: FOOD00378)

Herb and spice mixture

Curry powder (FooDB: FOOD00678)

Vegetable

Cabbage

Onion-family vegetable

Root vegetable

Shoot vegetable

Leaf vegetable

Common beet (FooDB: FOOD00025)
Endive (FooDB: FOOD00048)
Rocket salad (ssp.) (FooDB: FOOD00077)
Swamp cabbage (FooDB: FOOD00091)
Lettuce (FooDB: FOOD00095)
Garden cress (FooDB: FOOD00099)
Spinach (FooDB: FOOD00178)
Swiss chard (FooDB: FOOD00237)
Chicory leaves (FooDB: FOOD00250)
Garland chrysanthemum (FooDB: FOOD00333)
Corn salad (FooDB: FOOD00340)
Jute (FooDB: FOOD00389)
Lambsquarters (FooDB: FOOD00394)
Malabar spinach (FooDB: FOOD00404)
New Zealand spinach (FooDB: FOOD00415)
Yautia (FooDB: FOOD00510)
Ostrich fern (FooDB: FOOD00556)
Romaine lettuce (FooDB: FOOD00888)
Iceberg lettuce (FooDB: FOOD00973)
Pea shoots (FooDB: FOOD00975)
Yau choy (FooDB: FOOD00976)
Water spinach (FooDB: FOOD00977)

Fruit vegetable

Pepper (FooDB: FOOD00040)
Olive (FooDB: FOOD00121)
Avocado (FooDB: FOOD00130)
Garden tomato (FooDB: FOOD00171)
Cherry tomato (FooDB: FOOD00172)
Garden tomato (var.) (FooDB: FOOD00173)
Eggplant (FooDB: FOOD00174)
Pepper (C. baccatum) (FooDB: FOOD00231)
Pepper (C. chinense) (FooDB: FOOD00232)
Pepper (Capsicum) (FooDB: FOOD00233)
Groundcherry (FooDB: FOOD00371)
Pepper (C. frutescens) (FooDB: FOOD00428)
Mexican groundcherry (FooDB: FOOD00491)
Pepper (C. pubescens) (FooDB: FOOD00849)
Green bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00877)
Yellow bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00878)
Orange bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00879)
Red bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00880)
Italian sweet red pepper (FooDB: FOOD00881)
Jalapeno pepper (FooDB: FOOD00955)
Cubanelle pepper (FooDB: FOOD00971)

Tuber

Stalk vegetable

Other vegetable

Giant butterbur (FooDB: FOOD00314)
Carob (FooDB: FOOD00321)
Chinese water chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00332)
Horseradish tree (FooDB: FOOD00379)
Sacred lotus (FooDB: FOOD00402)
Nopal (FooDB: FOOD00416)
Okra (FooDB: FOOD00420)
Sesbania flower (FooDB: FOOD00469)
Agave (FooDB: FOOD00563)
Narrowleaf cattail (FooDB: FOOD00564)
Heart of palm (FooDB: FOOD00718)
Tree fern (FooDB: FOOD00797)

Mushroom

Castanospermum australe (FooDB: FOOD00893)
Gentiana lutea (FooDB: FOOD00894)
Juniperus communis (FooDB: FOOD00895)
Albizia gummifera (FooDB: FOOD00896)

Fruit

Tropical fruit

Citrus

Lime (FooDB: FOOD00053)
Lemon (FooDB: FOOD00054)
Pummelo (FooDB: FOOD00055)
Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) (FooDB: FOOD00056)
Sweet orange (FooDB: FOOD00057)
Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid (FooDB: FOOD00255)
Grapefruit (FooDB: FOOD00256)
Persian lime (FooDB: FOOD00543)
Sour orange (FooDB: FOOD00918)
Mikan (FooDB: FOOD00932)
Clementine (FooDB: FOOD00959)

Pome

Berry

Black crowberry (FooDB: FOOD00075)
Strawberry (FooDB: FOOD00083)
Black huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00084)
Sea-buckthornberry (FooDB: FOOD00087)
Mulberry (FooDB: FOOD00116)
Black mulberry (FooDB: FOOD00117)
Black chokeberry (FooDB: FOOD00136)
Blackcurrant (FooDB: FOOD00155)
Redcurrant (FooDB: FOOD00156)
Gooseberry (FooDB: FOOD00157)
Cloudberry (FooDB: FOOD00161)
Red raspberry (FooDB: FOOD00162)
Black raspberry (FooDB: FOOD00163)
Black elderberry (FooDB: FOOD00166)
Rowanberry (FooDB: FOOD00176)
Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) (FooDB: FOOD00188)
Lowbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00189)
Sparkleberry (FooDB: FOOD00190)
Highbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00191)
American cranberry (FooDB: FOOD00192)
Bilberry (FooDB: FOOD00193)
Lingonberry (FooDB: FOOD00194)
Muscadine grape (FooDB: FOOD00203)
Common grape (FooDB: FOOD00204)
Arctic blackberry (FooDB: FOOD00207)
Bayberry (FooDB: FOOD00209)
Elliott's blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00210)
Canada blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00211)
Bog bilberry (FooDB: FOOD00212)
Buffalo currant (FooDB: FOOD00213)
European cranberry (FooDB: FOOD00217)
Deerberry (FooDB: FOOD00218)
Cascade huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00220)
Oval-leaf huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00221)
Evergreen huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00222)
Red huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00223)
Summer grape (FooDB: FOOD00227)
Fox grape (FooDB: FOOD00228)
Half-highbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00248)
Jostaberry (FooDB: FOOD00257)
Sweet rowanberry (FooDB: FOOD00265)
Skunk currant (FooDB: FOOD00267)
Squashberry (FooDB: FOOD00344)
Elderberry (FooDB: FOOD00358)
Grape (FooDB: FOOD00369)
Alaska blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00380)
Loganberry (FooDB: FOOD00400)
Ohelo berry (FooDB: FOOD00419)
Salmonberry (FooDB: FOOD00456)
Strawberry guava (FooDB: FOOD00482)
Boysenberry (FooDB: FOOD00542)
Chinese bayberry (FooDB: FOOD00852)
Saskatoon berry (FooDB: FOOD00884)
Nanking cherry (FooDB: FOOD00885)
Rabbiteye blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00898)
Blackberry (FooDB: FOOD00906)
Partridge berry (FooDB: FOOD00931)
Green grape (FooDB: FOOD00964)
Red grape (FooDB: FOOD00965)
Black plum (FooDB: FOOD00966)
Black raisin (FooDB: FOOD00968)
Chinese plum (FooDB: FOOD00978)
Green plum (FooDB: FOOD00979)
Wampee (FooDB: FOOD00980)
Goji (FooDB: FOOD00982)
Monk fruit (FooDB: FOOD00983)
Hawthorn (FooDB: FOOD00985)
Lantern fruit (FooDB: FOOD00986)
Cape gooseberry (FooDB: FOOD00988)

Other fruit

Fig (FooDB: FOOD00081)
Date (FooDB: FOOD00135)
Jujube (FooDB: FOOD00388)

Drupe

Prunus (Cherry, Plum) (FooDB: FOOD00143)
Apricot (FooDB: FOOD00144)
Sweet cherry (FooDB: FOOD00145)
Sour cherry (FooDB: FOOD00146)
European plum (FooDB: FOOD00147)
Peach (FooDB: FOOD00149)
Nectarine (FooDB: FOOD00229)
Peach (var.) (FooDB: FOOD00230)
Common chokecherry (FooDB: FOOD00562)

Nut

Cashew nut (FooDB: FOOD00011)
Peanut (FooDB: FOOD00016)
Brazil nut (FooDB: FOOD00024)
Pecan nut (FooDB: FOOD00044)
Chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00045)
Common hazelnut (FooDB: FOOD00062)
Black walnut (FooDB: FOOD00093)
Common walnut (FooDB: FOOD00094)
Pine nut (FooDB: FOOD00138)
Pistachio (FooDB: FOOD00140)
Almond (FooDB: FOOD00148)
Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) (FooDB: FOOD00225)
Japanese walnut (FooDB: FOOD00240)
Acorn (FooDB: FOOD00282)
Beech nut (FooDB: FOOD00299)
Butternut (FooDB: FOOD00316)
Chinese chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00331)
European chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00363)
Hazelnut (FooDB: FOOD00376)
Hickory nut (FooDB: FOOD00377)
Japanese chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00385)
Pili nut (FooDB: FOOD00432)
Colorado pinyon (FooDB: FOOD00433)
Macadamia nut (FooDB: FOOD00525)
Walnut (FooDB: FOOD00608)

Cereal and cereal product

Cereal

Cereal product

Pasta (FooDB: FOOD00273)
Bulgur (FooDB: FOOD00741)
Semolina (FooDB: FOOD00745)
Flour (FooDB: FOOD00799)

Dough

Sourdough (FooDB: FOOD00275)

Leavened bread

Flat bread

Other bread

Potato bread (FooDB: FOOD00811)

Sweet bread

Raisin bread (FooDB: FOOD00817)

Pulse

Pea

Lentil

Lentils (FooDB: FOOD00098)

Other pulse

Lupine (FooDB: FOOD00104)
White lupine (FooDB: FOOD00403)

Bean

Green lentil (FooDB: FOOD00970)

Gourd

Watermelon (FooDB: FOOD00052)
Muskmelon (FooDB: FOOD00064)
Cucumber (FooDB: FOOD00065)
Cucurbita (FooDB: FOOD00066)
Bitter gourd (FooDB: FOOD00115)
Winter squash (FooDB: FOOD00283)
Butternut squash (FooDB: FOOD00317)
Calabash (FooDB: FOOD00318)
Chayote (FooDB: FOOD00325)
Towel gourd (FooDB: FOOD00492)
Wax gourd (FooDB: FOOD00499)
Tinda (FooDB: FOOD00559)
Horned melon (FooDB: FOOD00761)
Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) (FooDB: FOOD00874)
Green zucchini (FooDB: FOOD00875)
Yellow zucchini (FooDB: FOOD00876)
Japanese pumpkin (FooDB: FOOD00886)
Acorn squash (FooDB: FOOD00972)
Cantaloupe melon (FooDB: FOOD00984)

Coffee and coffee product

Coffee

Arabica coffee (FooDB: FOOD00059)
Robusta coffee (FooDB: FOOD00060)

Soy

Soy bean (FooDB: FOOD00085)

Soy product

Soy sauce (FooDB: FOOD00694)
Miso (FooDB: FOOD00695)
Tofu (FooDB: FOOD00696)
Soy milk (FooDB: FOOD00736)
Soy cream (FooDB: FOOD00784)

Dish

Other dish

Taco shell (FooDB: FOOD00991)
Tostada shell (FooDB: FOOD00992)

Tea

Herbal tea

Hibiscus tea (FooDB: FOOD00723)
Greenthread tea (FooDB: FOOD00820)

Baking good

Wrapper

Wonton wrapper (FooDB: FOOD00818)

Process

Naturally occurring process

Biological process

Biochemical pathway

Disease pathway

Glycogenosis, Type IB (HMDB: HMDB0001294)
Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase Deficiency (PathBank: SMP0120626)
Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome (PathBank: SMP0120636)
Glycogenosis, Type VII. Tarui Disease (PathBank: SMP0120815)
Glycogenosis, Type IC (PathBank: SMP0120857)
Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von Gierke Disease (PathBank: SMP0120864)
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Deficiency 1 (PEPCK1) (PathBank: SMP0120843)
Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency (PathBank: SMP0120846)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease (PathBank: SMP0120488)
Glycogenosis, Type IB (PathBank: SMP0120637)

Metabolic pathway

Glycolysis (PathBank: SMP0000859)
Gluconeogenesis (HMDB: HMDB0001294)
Gluconeogenesis (PathBank: SMP0087318)
Glycolysis I (PathBank: SMP0002312)
Ethanol Fermentation (PathBank: SMP0002356)

Role

Not Available

Physical Properties

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	9.69 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-1.6	ALOGPS
logP	-1.8	ChemAxon
logS	-1.4	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	0.48	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-5	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	8	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	170.82 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	6	ChemAxon
Refractivity	42.13 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	17.96 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon